Introduction The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized many fields, including education. Gradescope was developed in 2014 by UC Berkeley and joined Turnitin, LLC, a platform for detecting plagiarism, in 2018 (Turnitin. n.d.). It is an AI-powered assessment tool designed to streamline grading processes, improve feedback quality, and enhance students’ learning experiences through formative assessment features (Standford Centers for…